The mixture is being studied for musculoskeletal regeneration, but the human data is still not enough
Common side effects include mild pain, redness, or swelling at the injection site
Adverse Reactions/Side Effects Generalized: Anaphylactic shock and death have been reported with administration of parenteral vitamin B 12(see WARNINGS)
Vasireddi N, Hahamyan H, Salata MJ, Karns M, Calcei JG, Voos JE, Apostolakos JM
Under the influence of ectoine, the number of sunburn cells - keratinocytes that appear under the influence of ultraviolet radiation - noticeably decreases
Additionally, there is an increase in NCOA4 and autophagy-related proteins such as Beclin-1 and LC3, along with elevated levels of Fe 2+