Units on the syringe: all figures assume a standard 1 mL / 100 unit insulin syringe, where 1 unit = 0.01 mL
At the 0.9% concentration used in Bacterostatic Water, it effectively inhibits growth of most common bacteria without compromising the stability of many peptides and proteins when properly stored
Wilmer MJ, Emma F, Levtchenko EN (2010) The pathogenesis of cystinosis: mechanisms beyond cystine accumulation
3bd and Extended Data Fig
"This is about moving towards a regulated pathway for peptides that patients are already using." The FDA's scientists raised numerous concerns about the lack of published human data for all seven of the peptides and recommended against allowing for their production
Hybrid artificial livers integrate both approaches: the nonbiological component handles liver detoxification, while the bioartificial component performs detoxification, synthesis, and biotransformation